Contracts
Brief
Trident Center v. Connecticut General Life Ins. Co.
Procedural History:
- District Court dismissed Tridents case.
- Appealed.
- Reversed and Remanded to District Court.
Facts:
- In 1983 Security First Life Insurance Company and the law firms of several attorneys formed a limited partnership for the purpose of constructing an office building complex.
- The partnership, Trident Center sought and obtained financing for the project from the defendant.
- Loan:
- $56,500,000 at 12.5% interest for a term of 15 years secured by a deed of trust on the project.
- “Maker shall not have the right to prepay the principle amount hereof in whole or in part for the first 12 years.
- In years 13-15, the loan may be prepaid, subject to a sliding prepayment fee.
- In the case of default during years 1-12, Connecticut General has the option of accelerating the note and adding a 10 percent prepayment fee.
- Everything was fine for a few years until interest rates began to drop.
- The 12.5% no longer seemed reasonable and Trident started looking for ways of refinancing the loan to take advantage of the lower rates.
- Connecticut General would not oblige.
- Trident brought a suit in state court seeking a declaration that it was entitled to prepay the loan now, subject only to a 10 percent prepayment fee.
Issue:
- Whether the plaintiff can introduce extrinsic evidence?
Holding:
- Yes. Reversed.
Reasoning:
- Trident argues the contract is ambiguous and that under California Law, even seemingly unambiguous contracts are subject to modification by parol or extrinsic evidence.
- The court initially point to the traditional rule but Trident points that California does not follow the traditional rule.
- “If one side is willing to claim that the parties intended one thing but the agreement provides for another, the court must consider extrinsic evidence of possible ambiguity.”
- Although the court disagrees with the outcome of the case, they must reverse and remand to give the plaintiffs an opportunity to present extrinsic evidence.

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